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حسابداری و مالی::
ارزش ذاتی (IV)
We use fundamental analysis to arrive at some notion of intrinsic value.
Intrinsic value is our measure of a company's worth.
Determining intrinsic value is an objective process.
I wind up with two intrinsic values that bookend a range.
My inability to pin down an exact intrinsic value doesn't emerge as a limitation.
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2
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
ارزش ذاتی
Research on multiple sources of emotional support suggests that perceived teacher support remains a significant predictor of academic motivation in the form of self- efficacy, intrinsic value, goals, and academic aspirations when support from parents and peers also is considered (Estell & Perdue, 2013; Ibanez et al.
In terms of value, they proposed four major components of subjective values: attainment value (importance of doing well on a given task), intrinsic value (enjoyment one gains when doing the task), utility value (how well does the task fit into a person's future plans), and cost (what an individual has to give up to pursue a task).
They showed that emphasizing utility value motivated East Asian students to do better in the task even if they had low intrinsic value in the beginning.
On the other hand, Westerners who had low intrinsic value did not benefit from the utility value information.
Concerning intrinsic value or interest, other studies-some explicitly located within the EVT framework and some not-have found that boys are more interested than girls in mathematics (Frenzel, Goetz, Pekrun, & Watt, 2010; Updegraff, Eccles, Barber, & O'Brien, 1996; Watt, 2004), including Hyde et al.'s meta-analysis (1990) and the PISA (Programme of International Student Assessment; OECD, 2004) results, which showed higher mathematics interest and enjoyment for 15-year-old boys than girls across all 41 participating countries.
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